Category: Gear

  • Keezer Build, Part 2

    Keezer Build, Part 2

    After building the collar for my keezer and adding a few features in part 1, it was time to add the taps and run beer lines. I decided to go with DuoTight fittings and Evabarrier line due to their price, ease of setup, and positive reviews.

    I started with four taps, with plans to expand to six or more down the road. Since I’m doing 10 gallon batches, that’s 2 kegs per beer, and if I don’t put any kegs on the compressor hump, that’s 8 kegs or 4 beers in the keezer. But I could mix and match and squeeze a couple more in there, so there’s room to grow.

    I opted to keep the CO2 tank outside the keezer to save space, and I plumbed the gas in using a bulkhead fitting. The DuoTight fittings make it easy to run a separate sub-regulator for each beer, so I was able to set my CO2 tank to a higher pressure, then dial it down depending on the beer style. I also have a dedicated keg of water that I run at a higher pressure, so this flexible system works well for my needs.

    For my water keg, I plumbed in a dedicated water line with another bulkhead. This connects to an ice maker line on the outside, and runs through a regulator on the inside to reduce the water pressure. I’m using a continuous carbonator lid on my water keg, so being able to control both the incoming water pressure and the incoming gas pressure is important for it to function correctly.

    The tap were easy to install, just drill through the collar and tighten down. Due to the length of shanks, I actually ended up drilling a larger hole in the insulation, and tightening the taps against the wood itself.

    With all these changes, the keezer is now fully functional, but it’s not complete! I still plan to cover the 2×10 boards with trim, probably paint the freezer, expand the number of taps, and add a drip tray. Stay tuned for part 3!

  • Keezer Build, Part 1

    Keezer Build, Part 1

    I built a keezer last year when I ran out of room for kegs between the garage fridge and two smaller kegerators. I was previously still using picnic taps except for one proper tap on one of the kegerators, and was itching to up my game for a better beer pouring experience. Plus, I had beer that needed to stay cold! So I shopped around for a freezer that would fit my Corny kegs, and landed on the Kenmore KLFC015MWD, a 14.8 cubit foot garage-ready chest freezer. At this size, with a collar, I can fit a full ten Corny kegs if I need to.

    My first priority was to just get the beer in the freezer and keep it cold, so I whipped up a collar out of 2×10 boards. This is a rather tall collar for a keezer, but it means 2 kegs can fit on the compressor hump. I assembled the collar with pocket screws and ran weatherstripping on both the top and the bottom of it. Then I just set the collar in place on the freezer after removing the lid. It’s actually not secured to the freezer directly, just creating a seal with its weight (those 2x10s are not light). I relocated the freezer lid to the collar, and at this point have a fully sealed freezer again.

    Inside, I ran 1-inch rigid foam insulation around the inside of the collar. It’s temporarily secured with foil tape but will eventually be glued and caulked in place.

    There were a few specific features I wanted for the keezer: a light that comes on when I open the lid, fans to recirculate the cold air to avoid stratification, and, of course, temperature control.

    For the light, I installed a waterproof LED strip with adhesive backing to the inside of the lid. This is connected to a magnetic reed switch so it turns on when the lid is opened.

    For the fans, I used 2 old computer fans that I had on hand, and installed them in the corners of the freezer with angle brackets to draw cold air up from the bottom. These are connected to the same magnetic reed switch, but wired so they are on when the lid is closed, and turn off when it’s opened to avoid blowing all the cold air out of the freezer.

    On the back of the collar, I mounted the 12-volt power supply that powers both the LED strip and the computer fans, a terminal block that handles power distribution, and a relay that is wired into the magnetic reed switch for switching power to the LED strip and computer fans.

    For temperature control, I actually just reused the temperature controller that I had previously built. This was a super easy plug-and-play solution, as all I had to do was plug the freezer into the controller, plug the controller into the wall, and run the temperature probe into the freezer into a jar of Star San.

    But this still isn’t a proper keezer without taps! Stay tuned for part 2 to see how I plumbed all the beer lines.

  • Portable Glass Rinser

    Portable Glass Rinser

    Being able to rinse out glasses at a homebrew event is a big deal. Not only does it mean that your beer will be showcased in its purest form, but drinkers also appreciate getting their sample glasses cleaned out. It elevates the whole experience. So, naturally, as I was preparing to bring some beer to my next homebrew event, I wanted an elegant solution for rinsing glasses—something better than a pitcher of water or a spray bottle. After scouring the Internet for ideas (and not finding many), I settled on this clever bucket idea for a portable glass rinser. The basic concept is to use a 5 gallon keg of water to rinse glasses, with the waste water flowing into a 5 gallon bucket: a self-contained system.

    Parts

    To build this portable glass rinser, I used the following parts:

    Cost

    I already had a spare ball lock disconnect, so I didn’t need to purchase one for this project. The rest of the parts cost the following for me at the time of purchase, not including tax or shipping:

    • $4.98 for the bucket
    • $2.28 for the bucket lid
    • $8.99 for the glass rinser
    • $11.34 for the ice maker supply line
    • $8.88 for the 1/2″ FIP x 1/4″ compression adapter
    • $3.88 for the 1/4″ compression x 1/4″ FFL adapter
    • $5.99 for the ball lock disconnect (if needed)

    Grand total: $46.34

    Build

    This build was pretty quick and straightforward. Besides assembly, the only real “build” part is modifying the Lowe’s bucket lid. After placing the glass rinser base on top of the lid to determine where to mount it, I drilled a 7/8″ hole for the glass rinser shank. Then I drilled a 5/8″ hole for the ice maker supply line to pass through. Finally, I cut out a circle in the center of the lid for the lip of the glass rinser to rest and drain into the bucket.

    Holes drilled and cut in the bucket lid for the portable glass rinser
    Holes drilled and cut in the bucket lid

    After that, it was just assembly: installing the 1/2″ FIP x 1/4″ compression adapter onto the glass rinser shank, the ice maker supply line onto the adapter, the 1/4″ compression x 1/4″ female flare adapter onto the ice maker supply line, and a ball lock liquid out disconnect onto the flare adapter.

    1/2" FIP x 1/4" compression adapter and ice maker supply line installed on the glass rinser shank for the portable glass rinser
    1/2″ FIP x 1/4″ compression adapter and ice maker supply line installed on the glass rinser shank

    Finally, the supply line was fed through the smallest hole in the lid, and the lid installed onto the bucket.

    The fully assembled portable glass rinser
    The fully assembled portable glass rinser

    To use it, simply attach the liquid out disconnect to a Corny keg full of water, and use 10-15 psi of CO2 to push water to the glass rinser. The water doesn’t need to be kept as cold as beer for rinsing, so the whole setup can be easily toted around as needed without the need for a jockey box, ice, or even a table. May your patrons enjoy clean glasses at your next event!

    Testing the portable glass rinser using the water keg in my keezer
  • DIY Glycol Chiller

    DIY Glycol Chiller

    After moving a few years ago and selling my fermentation chamber, I’ve been without proper temperature control for my beers. I’ve been fermenting them in the house—typically in the bathroom, which stays a bit warmer than the rest of the house. When the “shower beer” situation peaked at 25 gallons of beer, I realized I need to solve this problem sooner than later: I needed a way to ferment in the garage and control temperature. Time to build a DIY glycol chiller!

    Too much shower beer!
    Too much shower beer!

    Whereas I had previously built a fermentation chamber to control temperature via heating and cooling the air, this time, I decided to step up my game and move into glycol chilling. This would require fermentors capable of supporting a chilling coil, as well as the glycol chiller and circulation system. After some research, I settled on the Delta FermTank 14 gallon fermentor.

    For the chiller, I stuck to my guns and went the DIY glycol chiller route using a window A/C unit and a cooler. But not wanting to be outdone, I over-engineered this thing to be more compact than the other DIY solutions I’d seen.

    Parts

    • Midea 5000 BTU mechanical window air conditioner (Walmart)
    • Igloo Legend 17-qt cooler (Home Depot)
    • Circulation pump (Amazon)
    • InkBird ITC-1000F temperature controller (Amazon)
    • 1 gallon food grade inhibited propylene glycol (Amazon)
    • 2 gallons distilled water

    Build

    Modifying the Air Conditioner

    The first step was to cannibalize the A/C unit. I set the temperature and mode to maximum cooling capacity, then removed the knobs and exterior case.

    The A/C unit for the DIY glycol chiller with front panel removed
    The A/C with front panel removed
    The A/C unit for the DIY glycol chiller with enclosure and evaporator fan removed
    The A/C with enclosure and evaporator fan removed

    Then I went about slowly and carefully realigning the evaporator coil to fit into the cooler.

    The scariest part of this whole build: reorienting the A/C evaporator coil
    The scariest part of this whole build: reorienting the evaporator coil

    Bypassing the thermostat

    To make the A/C run whenever the temperature controller told it to, I had to bypass the built-in thermostat. I did this by folding up the probe inside the wiring enclosure, then wiring the two leads from the thermostat control to each other, bypassing the control completely. The thermostat could be removed completely, but since it wouldn’t save me any space in the overall build, I left it where it was.

    The bypassed A/C thermostat
    The bypassed thermostat

    Closing the gap

    I used a hacksaw to remove the excess shaft coming from the fan motor to save space. I also made several modifications to the metal base plate of the A/C unit to facilitate placement of the cooler. If I were to do this again, I might just remove the base plate entirely and make my own mounts for the compressor, fan, and wiring enclosure.

    The shortened A/C fan motor shaft
    The shortened fan motor shaft
    Modifying the A/C base plate with a hacksaw
    Modifying the base plate with a hacksaw

    To fit the cooler as close as possible, I also modified the wiring enclosure so the start capacitor could be reoriented 90º. This took a bit of cutting with tin snips and adding screw holes, but wasn’t too difficult.

    The rotated A/C capacitor
    The rotated A/C capacitor

    I shopped around for the smallest cooler I could find that would fit the coil. This would minimize both the amount of glycol needed and the chilling time. With the modifications to the A/C base plate, wiring enclosure, and fan motor shaft, I was able to snug the cooler up very closely in the A/C footprint.

    A test fit of the cooler for the DIY glycol chiller with preliminary wiring mockup
    A test fit of the cooler with preliminary wiring mockup

    Wiring the chiller

    The wiring for this DIY glycol chiller was a bit of an evolution. I wanted to keep it as flexible as possible while using easy-to-get components. I initially started out with house wiring components, but ended up using a combination of house wiring and stranded project wiring. To handle the majority of the wiring within the enclosure, I bought a spool of 14-gauge stranded wire and several terminal blocks.

    The end result is a chiller with a light switch as the main power switch, standard outlets for powering external heaters for each fermentor, and internal terminal block wiring for running the A/C unit, glycol circulation pump, exhaust fan, and each fermentor’s pump, as well as all the temperature controllers.

    For components like the circulation pump that had standard power cords, I trimmed the plug off and crimped on spade terminals to connect them directly to the terminal blocks. For components like each fermentor’s glycol pump that have a wall wart, I modified cheap extension cords in a similar manner, so the power adapter plugs into the extension cord, and the extension cord is wired directly to the terminal block.

    The terminal block wiring and modified power cords in the DIY glycol chiller
    The terminal block wiring and modified power cords

    This is the final wiring diagram I arrived at after a few iterations and simplifying things as much as possible:

    The final wiring diagram for the DIY glycol chiller
    The final wiring diagram

    Building the Enclosure

    I originally started building the enclosure from 3/4″ plywood that I had on hand, but quickly realized I needed something thinner to be able to panel-mount the components. I also wanted something that could be more easily removed for service. In the end, I used fiberboard panels mounted to aluminum angle brackets on a plywood base.

    Original plywood enclosure for the DIY glycol chiller
    Original plywood enclosure
    New and improved fiberboard enclosure on casters for the DIY glycol chiller
    New and improved fiberboard enclosure on casters

    I designed the chiller to be able to support a total of 4 fermentors. I only have 1 right now, so I haven’t verified that it’ll work at that capacity, but as I expand I’ll be able to test it out. If it can’t handle 4 a time, I could modify the build and enclosure as necessary.

    Since the temperature controllers support both heating and cooling, I designed this system with outlets for heaters. Each outlet is controlled separately, so each fermentor’s heating jacket can be plugged in constantly and only receive power when it needs to raise the temperature.

    The side of the DIY glycol chiller, featuring the power switch, heating outlets, and glycol bath temperature control
    The side of the chiller, featuring the power switch, heating outlets, and glycol bath temperature control

    With the initial assembly of the enclosure, I realized there wasn’t enough airflow inside when the A/C was running. In fact, this led to the A/C fan motor overheating and melting its plastic mount! Fortunately, I was able to salvage it without any major impact to function. To solve the airflow issue, I added an exhaust fan that runs constantly, even with the A/C off. I also added a vent hole in the bottom of the enclosure to allow fresh air in.

    The exhaust fan for ventilation inside the DIY glycol chiller
    The exhaust fan for ventilation inside the glycol chiller
  • Building a Temperature Controller

    Building a Temperature Controller

    Now that I no longer have my fermentation chamber, I needed a new temperature controller to control a fridge for fermentation or serving.

    I wanted something that would match my brewery control panel, so I went a little above and beyond on this build, but I’m really happy with the results.

    Completed temperature controller, monitoring fridge temperature

    Parts

    • (1) InkBird ITC-1000F controller (Amazon)
    • (1) 8″ x 6″ x 4″ project box (Amazon)
    • (3) 22 mm 2-pole NO rotary selector switch (Amazon)
    • (3) 22 mm 120 V LED indicator, green, blue, and red (Amazon)
    • (1) Panel mount power supply (Amazon)
    • (2) Panel mount outlet (Amazon)
    • (1) Panel mount 1/8″ (3.5 mm) TS or TRS jack (Amazon)
    • 14 ga wire

    Build

    First, I prepped the project box by drilling holes for the 22 mm indicators and switches using a 7/8″ Forstner bit. The hole for the 1/8″ jack was drilled with a 1/4″ Forstner bit.

    For the square holes, I found the easiest way was the drill a hole in the corner, saw from the holes to the other corners with a hacksaw, then score the sides and bend them in the break them out. I cleaned up the edges with a utility knife.

    Once all the mounting holes were cut, I did a test fit to make sure it all fit correctly.

    Then I removed everything, scuffed up the project box with some 150 grit sandpaper, and spray painted it with the same Rustoleum black hammered finish paint that I used for the brewery control panel.

    Wiring

    I used 14 ga house wiring for everything inside the box except the sensor wires, for which I used smaller 18 ga wires that I had left over from a ceiling fan.

    I used wire nuts for all the junctions but it would look a lot cleaner with terminal blocks instead, so I’ll probably do that for version 2.0.

    Wiring diagram

    I put together this wiring diagram to make assembly easier. It’s pretty straightforward if you’ve ever wired up an ITC-1000 or STC-1000 controller before.

    Final Product

    I put some industrial strength Velcro on the back to secure it to my beer fridge and ran the temperature probe to a jar of water inside the fridge. For now, it just monitors the temperature of the fridge as the fridge itself maintains serving temperature pretty well, but ultimately, I’ll be using this to control a fridge or freezer for fermentation.

    Mounted temperature controller