Tag: Gruit

  • Salve Ale Recipe: A Relaxing Herbal Beer

    Salve Ale Recipe: A Relaxing Herbal Beer

    Valerian root, turmeric powder, chamomile flowers, and yarrow leaves and flowers, ready to be added to Salve Ale.
    Valerian root, turmeric powder, chamomile flowers, and yarrow leaves and flowers, ready to be added to Salve Ale.

    Back in 2016, I brewed a beer that I called Salve Ale. My vision for the end result was a medicinal beer that would be very relaxing and have some sedative and healing effects. I ended up including 4 herbs along with some heavy hop additions, chosen both for their effects and for how the flavors would work together:

    • Chamomile, for its calming sedative properties and its floral character
    • Hops (Cascade, Willamette, and Tettnanger), for its relaxing and sedative effects, bitterness, and fruity floral character
    • Turmeric, for its anti-inflammatory effect and yellow-orange color
    • Valerian, for its sedative and calming properties and earthy bitterness
    • Yarrow leaves and flowers, for its bitterness, floral character, and purported ability to boost the effects of other herbs (learn more about yarrow)

    I brewed this as a smaller beer, around 4% ABV, to keep it easy to drink and to reduce the sleep disrupting effects of alcohol. I kept the grain bill simple and fermented it with a mildly fruity ale yeast.

    Tasting notes

    Salve Ale, carbonated and ready to drink
    Salve Ale, carbonated and ready to drink

    When tasting Salve Ale after it finished fermenting, the turmeric came through prominently, which was a bit surprising. The valerian root was very present, adding a bitter earthiness, and the yarrow actually ended up being a bit too strong for my tastes. I expected much more hop flavor and aroma, but I used a lot of homegrown hops which were likely not as potent as I had hoped. Next time, I would try cutting the turmeric, valerian, and yarrow all in half to achieve more balance in the beer.

    The relaxing effect of the beer, however, was very noticeable, despite the low ABV. This recipe would make a great nightcap ale, especially after a day working in the yard.

    Recipe for Salve Ale

    This recipe is for a 5 gallon batch of Salve Ale. You can easily scale it up to whatever batch size you prefer.

    Fermentables

    • 7 lb 2 oz Maris Otter (95%)
    • 6 oz Crystal 20L (5%)

    You can also simplify the grain bill by only using 7 lb 8 oz of Maris Otter or another pale malt if you’d like.

    Gruit

    • 1 oz Hops, Cascade (first wort, 90 min)
    • 1 oz Chamomile, dried (boil, 15 min)
    • 1/2 oz Turmeric powder (boil, 15 min)
    • 1/2 oz Valerian root, dried (boil, 15 min)
    • 1/4 oz Yarrow, dried (boil, 15 min)
    • 6 oz Hops, Cascade/Willamette/Tettnanger (whirlpool, 30 min)
    • 6 oz Hops, Cascade/Willamette/Tettnanger (dry hop, up to 3 days)

    Feel free to play around with the hop varieties, amounts, and timing. I ended up using a lot of fresh homegrown hops instead of dried hops, with varying ratios.

    Yeast

    I had originally planned on using Wyeast 1056, American Ale yeast, but I ended up deciding to try WLP041, White Labs’ Pacific Ale yeast, which I liked. Most ale strains should work fine for this beer, though.

    I made a yeast starter the day before brewing, pitched at 62 °F, and let it ferment for about 3 weeks. I then bottled it, targeting about 2 vol CO2, and let it condition for a week.

  • Brewing with Yarrow

    Brewing with Yarrow

    Yarrow in bloom
    Yarrow in bloom

    Achillea millefolium, or yarrow, is a classic gruit herb that is prolific and easy to grow. It has been used medicinally throughout history. It’s most well known property is its ability to stanch wounds. Brewing with yarrow is easy and it provides a good foundation for an herbal ale.

    Foraging Yarrow

    Yarrow grows in a number of different conditions, and it tends to do best in warmer dry climes. In Washington, it can be found on both sides of the mountains in lawns mixed with grass; it makes a good ground cover if kept mowed. You can also find it on the side of the road and in places with disturbed or neglected soil.

    Growing Yarrow

    Yarrow growing in a container next to hops
    Yarrow growing in a container next to hops

    Yarrow can be grown in a pot or in the ground. It will spread slowly by roots, so give some thought to where you plant it if you’re planting in the ground. It loves sun, and requires very little care. I’ve kept yarrow in pots for several years with virtually no maintenance. The dead leaves and stalks can be cut down in the winter if desired, and the roots can be divided every 2-5 years.

    If you’re primarily using the flowers, you can deadhead them to encourage the plant to produce additional flowers throughout the season. If you’re using the leaves as well, you can wait for the stalks to flower and then cut down the whole stock.

    To prepare the yarrow for brewing, the leaves and flowers will need to be dried. If you are harvesting entire stalks at a time, you can simply hang the stalks to dry, then cut the flower heads off and pull the leaves off the stem. If you are harvesting just the leaves or the flowers, you can put them loosely in a paper bag with some small holes in it, and hang the bag to dry.

    Brewing with Yarrow

    The dried leaves and flowers are most commonly used in brewing. The leaves contribute a bitter, astringent taste, while the flowering heads provide a mild floral aroma. Yarrow is also purported to increase the medicinal and physiological effects of other herbs used in the beer.

    Due to their bitterness, you can use the leaves much like bittering hops, although the bitterness will drop out of the beer more quickly than with hops. To provide floral aromatics, the flowering heads can be added late in the boil, steeped after the boil, or dry herbed in the fermentor.

    Maximum Usage Rates

    • 0.4 ounces per gallon (2 ounces per 5 gallons)
    • 3 grams per liter (57 grams per 19 liters)
    • 12.4 ounces per barrel

    I’ve used as little as 1/4 oz in 5 gallons, with plenty of flavor contribution. Start with less and work your way up as you see fit.