Tag: Hops

  • Salve Ale Recipe: A Relaxing Herbal Beer

    Salve Ale Recipe: A Relaxing Herbal Beer

    Valerian root, turmeric powder, chamomile flowers, and yarrow leaves and flowers, ready to be added to Salve Ale.
    Valerian root, turmeric powder, chamomile flowers, and yarrow leaves and flowers, ready to be added to Salve Ale.

    Back in 2016, I brewed a beer that I called Salve Ale. My vision for the end result was a medicinal beer that would be very relaxing and have some sedative and healing effects. I ended up including 4 herbs along with some heavy hop additions, chosen both for their effects and for how the flavors would work together:

    • Chamomile, for its calming sedative properties and its floral character
    • Hops (Cascade, Willamette, and Tettnanger), for its relaxing and sedative effects, bitterness, and fruity floral character
    • Turmeric, for its anti-inflammatory effect and yellow-orange color
    • Valerian, for its sedative and calming properties and earthy bitterness
    • Yarrow leaves and flowers, for its bitterness, floral character, and purported ability to boost the effects of other herbs (learn more about yarrow)

    I brewed this as a smaller beer, around 4% ABV, to keep it easy to drink and to reduce the sleep disrupting effects of alcohol. I kept the grain bill simple and fermented it with a mildly fruity ale yeast.

    Tasting notes

    Salve Ale, carbonated and ready to drink
    Salve Ale, carbonated and ready to drink

    When tasting Salve Ale after it finished fermenting, the turmeric came through prominently, which was a bit surprising. The valerian root was very present, adding a bitter earthiness, and the yarrow actually ended up being a bit too strong for my tastes. I expected much more hop flavor and aroma, but I used a lot of homegrown hops which were likely not as potent as I had hoped. Next time, I would try cutting the turmeric, valerian, and yarrow all in half to achieve more balance in the beer.

    The relaxing effect of the beer, however, was very noticeable, despite the low ABV. This recipe would make a great nightcap ale, especially after a day working in the yard.

    Recipe for Salve Ale

    This recipe is for a 5 gallon batch of Salve Ale. You can easily scale it up to whatever batch size you prefer.

    Fermentables

    • 7 lb 2 oz Maris Otter (95%)
    • 6 oz Crystal 20L (5%)

    You can also simplify the grain bill by only using 7 lb 8 oz of Maris Otter or another pale malt if you’d like.

    Gruit

    • 1 oz Hops, Cascade (first wort, 90 min)
    • 1 oz Chamomile, dried (boil, 15 min)
    • 1/2 oz Turmeric powder (boil, 15 min)
    • 1/2 oz Valerian root, dried (boil, 15 min)
    • 1/4 oz Yarrow, dried (boil, 15 min)
    • 6 oz Hops, Cascade/Willamette/Tettnanger (whirlpool, 30 min)
    • 6 oz Hops, Cascade/Willamette/Tettnanger (dry hop, up to 3 days)

    Feel free to play around with the hop varieties, amounts, and timing. I ended up using a lot of fresh homegrown hops instead of dried hops, with varying ratios.

    Yeast

    I had originally planned on using Wyeast 1056, American Ale yeast, but I ended up deciding to try WLP041, White Labs’ Pacific Ale yeast, which I liked. Most ale strains should work fine for this beer, though.

    I made a yeast starter the day before brewing, pitched at 62 °F, and let it ferment for about 3 weeks. I then bottled it, targeting about 2 vol CO2, and let it condition for a week.

  • The Hopyard 2016

    The Hopyard 2016

    Last year, I purchased 3 hop rhizomes and planted them in containers, and the Underhill Hopyard was born. I used large Rubbermaid bins with holes drilled in the bottom as the containers, and built adjustable trellises for them based on an article in Brew Your Own magazine, which worked really well. I purchased Cascade, Willamette, and Mt. Hood rhizomes, focusing on Northwest US varieties knowing that they grow well around here. Hops don’t hit their stride until around the third year, so the first year harvest was pretty meager, but I was able to make use of a few ounces of wet hops in a couple beers.

    The 2015 hopyard: Willamette, Cascade, and Mt. Hood hops
    The 2015 hopyard: Willamette, Cascade, and Mt. Hood hops

    This year, I picked up a couple more varieties, and now have a total of 5 containers, adding Chinook and Centennial. These two Northwest natives are both higher in alpha acids than the other varieties, which means I need fewer ounces to achieve the same level of bittering, but they also work well as flavor and aroma hops.

    The 2016 hopyard: Willamette, Centennial, Cascade, Chinook, and Mt. Hood hops
    The 2016 hopyard: Willamette, Centennial, Cascade, Chinook, and Mt. Hood hops

    With the warm weather we’ve been having this early in the spring, the hops have really taken off already. They need plenty of water, but they love the sun, and are actually pretty easy to grow. Harvesting goes pretty quickly (especially with a few extra hands), and now that I have an oast (which is basically a dehydrator specifically for drying hops), I can efficiently dry my harvest in the fall, then vacuum seal and freeze them for use throughout the year.

    The "new" hop oast for drying the crop
    The “new” hop oast for drying the crop

    To make full use of this year’s crop, I’m planning on brewing a Harvest Ale that utilizes 100% homegrown hops. It’ll be a bit of a gamble, since I won’t know the exact levels of alpha acids to calculate bitterness, but it should be tasty nonetheless. Keep an eye out for it at our tastings this fall!

    The final product, dried, sealed, and ready to be frozen
    The final product, dried, sealed, and ready to be frozen